Glycerin Cosmetic grade
Glycerin is a high-purity, colorless,
odorless, and viscous liquid commonly used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and
food applications. It is a trihydroxy alcohol (C₃H₈O₃) known for its excellent
humectant, solvent, and emollient properties. In cosmetic products, it is
widely used in topical to retain moisture, improve texture, and enhance
solubility. Its purity makes it suitable for use in sensitive formulations and
ensures compliance with stringent regulatory standards.
Specification for Glycerin
- Purity:
Not less than 98% w/w (calculated as C₃H₈O₃).
- Appearance:
Clear, colorless, viscous liquid.
- Odor:
Odorless or nearly odorless.
- Identification:
Passes tests for glycerol using infrared absorption or chemical methods.
- Specific
Gravity: Between 1.249 and 1.258 at 25°C.
- Refractive
Index: Between 1.4700 and 1.4750 at 20°C.
- Acidity
or Alkalinity: Passes test (should be neutral to slightly acidic).
- Chlorinated
Compounds: Passes test (limit of chlorinated compounds to ensure
safety).
- Residue
on Ignition: Not more than 0.01%.
- Heavy
Metals: Not more than 5 ppm.
- Diethylene
Glycol and Ethylene Glycol: Must comply with limit tests (typically
<0.1%).
- Water
Content: Typically ≤0.3% (Karl Fischer method).
